{"id":8903,"date":"2021-02-15T13:49:03","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T10:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/?p=8903"},"modified":"2021-02-15T13:56:34","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T10:56:34","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432 1838 \u0433., \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 1839 \u0433. \u041f.\u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 1842 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c 2-\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b. \u0412\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c. \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 1845 \u0433. \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e 2-\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0412 1858 \u0433. \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1842 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 1882 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u00ab\u0425\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d.\u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/onprILJ-D3E\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430-2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430-2-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430-2.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alex\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Military medical museum | \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-15T10:49:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-15T10:56:34+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u0430\\u0432\\u0435\\u043b \\u0417\\u0430\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0446\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439-\\u0414\\u0435\\u0441\\u044f\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0438\\u044f \\u0445\\u0438\\u0440\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u041d. \\u0418. \\u041f\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\",\"headline\":\"\\u041f\\u0430\\u0432\\u0435\\u043b \\u0417\\u0430\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0446\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439-\\u0414\\u0435\\u0441\\u044f\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0438\\u044f \\u0445\\u0438\\u0440\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u041d. \\u0418. \\u041f\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/author\\\/alex\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/\\u0423\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438-\\u041f\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430-2.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#articleImage\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-15T13:49:03+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-15T13:56:34+03:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041d\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\\u0413\\u043b\\u0430\\u0432\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/category\\\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041d\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/category\\\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041d\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/category\\\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u0430\\u0432\\u0435\\u043b \\u0417\\u0430\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0446\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439-\\u0414\\u0435\\u0441\\u044f\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0438\\u044f \\u0445\\u0438\\u0440\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u041d. \\u0418. \\u041f\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0413\\u043b\\u0430\\u0432\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u0430\\u0432\\u0435\\u043b \\u0417\\u0430\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0446\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439-\\u0414\\u0435\\u0441\\u044f\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0438\\u044f \\u0445\\u0438\\u0440\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u041d. \\u0418. \\u041f\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/category\\\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041d\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Military medical museum \\u0412\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e-\\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0435\\u0439\",\"description\":\"\\u0412\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e-\\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0435\\u0439. \\u041c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0435\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u044b \\u0420\\u043e\\u0441\\u0441\\u0438\\u0438 \\u0438 \\u0432\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e-\\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0441\\u043b\\u0443\\u0436\\u0431\\u044b\\u041c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0435\\u0439\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/\\u044d\\u043c\\u0431\\u043b\\u0435\\u043c\\u043c\\u0430-\\u0412\\u041c\\u041c-\\u043f\\u043e-\\u043a\\u0440\\u0443\\u0433\\u0443.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":1697,\"height\":1889},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/author\\\/alex\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/author\\\/alex\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alex\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/13ecbdfc62ec54840ed047a79cf5aafdd33c7aa078a35413f37e7b8f56630ded?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Alex\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u0430\\u0432\\u0435\\u043b \\u0417\\u0430\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0446\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439-\\u0414\\u0435\\u0441\\u044f\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0438\\u044f \\u0445\\u0438\\u0440\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u041d. \\u0418. \\u041f\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\",\"description\":\"\\u041f\\u0430\\u0432\\u0435\\u043b \\u041f\\u0430\\u0440\\u0444\\u0435\\u043d\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447 \\u0417\\u0430\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0446\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439-\\u0414\\u0435\\u0441\\u044f\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 (1814-1882) \\u2013 \\u0445\\u0438\\u0440\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433, \\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439, \\u043f\\u0435\\u0434\\u0430\\u0433\\u043e\\u0433, \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0444\\u0435\\u0441\\u0441\\u043e\\u0440 \\u041f\\u0435\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0431\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e-\\u0445\\u0438\\u0440\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0430\\u043a\\u0430\\u0434\\u0435\\u043c\\u0438\\u0438, \\u0432\\u043d\\u0435\\u0441\\u0448\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0437\\u0430\\u043c\\u0435\\u0442\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0432\\u043a\\u043b\\u0430\\u0434 \\u0432 \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0432\\u0438\\u0442\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0440\\u0443\\u0441\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0445\\u0438\\u0440\\u0443\\u0440\\u0433\\u0438\\u0438 \\u0438 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u044b \\u0432 \\u0441\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u043d\\u0435 XIX \\u0432. \\u041e\\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0447\\u0438\\u0432 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0444\\u0430\\u043a\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c\\u0442\\u0435\\u0442 \\u041c\\u043e\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0441\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\\u0442\\u0430 \\u041f. \\u041f. \\u0417\\u0430\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0446\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439-\\u0414\\u0435\\u0441\\u044f\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u0431\\u044b\\u043b \\u043d\\u0430\\u0437\\u043d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d \\u0432 \\u044d\\u043a\\u0441\\u043f\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u044e \\u0434\\u043b\\u044f \\u043e\\u0441\\u043c\\u043e\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430 \\u0432\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0447\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0431\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432 \\u041a\\u0430\\u0441\\u043f\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u043c\\u043e\\u0440\\u044f \\u0441 \\u043f\\u043e\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\\u043c \\u043e\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u0432 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u043c \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e-\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u043c \\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u043e\\u0448\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0438 \\u0422\\u0430\\u043b\\u044b\\u0448\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0435 \\u0445\\u0430\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e. \\u0412\\u043e\\u0437\\u0432\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u0438\\u0432\\u0448\\u0438\\u0441\\u044c \\u0438\\u0437\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/author\\\/alex\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/author\\\/alex\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-15T13:49:03+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-15T13:56:34+03:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Military medical museum \\u0412\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e-\\u043c\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0439 \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0435\\u0439Military medical museum\",\"description\":\"\\u041c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0435\\u0439\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/milmed.spb.ru\\\/en\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430","description":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437","canonical_url":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#article","name":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430","headline":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/author\/alex\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430-2.png","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#articleImage","width":1280,"height":720},"datePublished":"2021-02-15T13:49:03+03:00","dateModified":"2021-02-15T13:56:34+03:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en#listItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f","item":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/category\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\/#listItem","name":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/category\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438","item":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/category\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en#listItem","name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/category\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\/#listItem","name":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/#organization","name":"Military medical museum \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439","description":"\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439","url":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u0412\u041c\u041c-\u043f\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#organizationLogo","width":1697,"height":1889},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/author\/alex\/#author","url":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/author\/alex\/","name":"Alex","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13ecbdfc62ec54840ed047a79cf5aafdd33c7aa078a35413f37e7b8f56630ded?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Alex"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","name":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430","description":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/author\/alex\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/author\/alex\/#author"},"datePublished":"2021-02-15T13:49:03+03:00","dateModified":"2021-02-15T13:56:34+03:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/","name":"Military medical museum \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439Military medical museum","description":"\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Military medical museum | \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430","og:description":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437","og:url":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","article:published_time":"2021-02-15T10:49:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-02-15T10:56:34+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430","twitter:description":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1814-1882) \u2013 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"8903","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"none","schema_type_options":"{\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"},\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"book\":[],\"course\":[],\"event\":[],\"jobPosting\":[],\"music\":[],\"person\":[],\"product\":[],\"recipe\":[],\"restaurant\":[],\"service\":[],\"software\":[],\"video\":[]}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":{"businessInfo":{"name":"","urls":{"website":"","aboutPage":"","contactPage":""},"address":{"line1":"","line2":"","zip":"","city":"","state":"","country":""},"contact":{"email":"","phone":"","fax":""},"ids":{"vatID":"","taxID":"","chamberID":""},"payment":{"priceIndication":"","currenciesAccepted":"","methodsAccepted":""},"areaServed":""},"openingHours":{"show":false,"closedLabel":"","open24h":false,"open24hLabel":"","open247":false,"use24hFormat":false,"twoSets":false,"timezone":"","hours":[]}},"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-15 08:45:59","updated":"2025-07-31 23:50:25","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8903"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8910,"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions\/8910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}