{"id":14459,"date":"2023-07-06T09:48:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T06:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/?p=14459"},"modified":"2023-07-06T09:48:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T06:48:43","slug":"6-%d0%b8%d1%8e%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/en\/6-%d0%b8%d1%8e%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0-2\/","title":{"rendered":"6 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u2013 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041d. \u0412. \u042d\u043a\u043a \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 1877 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0410. \u041d. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0448\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c).<br>\u0412 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0448\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1960-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443. \u0412\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0410\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0421\u041b-2. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0446\u00bb. 1964 \u0433.<\/li><li>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb (1926 \u0433.) \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e: \u0421. \u0421. \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u041d. \u041d. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0415. \u0418. \u0411\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043d (\u0433\u043b. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u041d\u0418\u0418\u042d\u0425\u0418\u041c), \u041c. \u0413. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0432 (\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440), \u0410. \u0410. \u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. 1961 \u0433.<\/li><li>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u0410. \u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443. 1968 \u0433.<\/li><li>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u042d\u043a\u043a (1849-1908).<\/li><li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0438\u043c \u0421\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. 1968 \u0433.<\/li><li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 1960-\u0445 \u0433\u0433.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"779\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-779x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"14460\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/?attachment_id=14460\" class=\"wp-image-14460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-779x1024.jpg 779w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-114x150.jpg 114w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-768x1010.jpg 768w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-1168x1536.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-1558x2048.jpg 1558w, https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.-\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411.-\u0410.-\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432-\u041f.-\u0410.-\u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.-1-scaled.jpg 1947w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"617\" src=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2.-\u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440-\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-\u0433\u043b.-\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430_1-1024x617.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"14461\" 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src=\"https:\/\/milmed.spb.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3.-\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430-\u0443-\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430-\u0432-\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420_-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0410.\u0410.-\u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.-4-\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f-1968-\u0433._1-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"14462\" 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